In most cases, men are faced with chronic congestive prostatitis, the development of which is caused by poor circulation and thickening of prostate secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease of older men.In approximately 20% of cases, patients in urological clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis - an acute form of inflammation of the prostate, which does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of the development of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis clearly indicates, the cause of the disease is bacteria that penetrate into the prostate by lymphogenous or hematogenous means.
Prostate infection with lymph flow occurs with the development of various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Through the bloodstream, the infection enters the prostate in the background of serious infectious diseases such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia.
Most often, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urethra.The infection occurs against the background of diseases of the genital organs.
In the case of bacterial prostatitis, the causes lie in the action of pathogenic microbes, but important importance is attached to the general condition of the organism, because the disease develops only with reduced immunity.Reasons for the weakening of the body's protective function:
- hypothermia;
- lack of vitamins due to an unbalanced diet;
- antibacterial therapy;
- stress;
- physical inactivity;
- chronic focus of infection;
- bad habits;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute symptoms that increase rapidly.Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation does not depend on age and occurs in young men.
Types of diseases
Bacterial prostatitis differs by the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
Prostatitis is most often caused by staphylococcus.This form of the disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease can be a complication of flu, pneumonia or the result of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among the opportunistic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa occupy the first place in terms of frequency.This form of the disease develops against the background of reduced immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate via the lymphogenous route.
Chlamydial prostatitis is a consequence of promiscuity.Chlamydia infection from a partner is asymptomatic, but due to a decrease in immune defenses, bacteria can enter the prostate and cause inflammation.
One of the most severe forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candidal inflammation.It develops when fungi from the genus Candida penetrate the prostate.The disease develops slowly and may not show significant symptoms for a long time.Often, the fungal form of inflammation develops into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis caused by fungal microflora requires an integrated approach, as fungi quickly develop resistance to the action of antifungals.
Candida does not show itself for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci.There are several types of diseases, depending on the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- parenchymal;
- prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate duct.It is a mild form of inflammation and can be successfully treated with antibiotics in a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is accompanied by the formation of ulcers in the tissue of the gland.This form of the disease is manifested by a high temperature, but it is quite effectively treated with antibiotics.
With parenchymal inflammation, the pathological process spreads to the entire organ.At the same time, the prostate increases in size, its contours change and swelling develops.In the absence of timely treatment, this form of the disease can develop into chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with pus.Because of the abscess, there is a high temperature and symptoms of intoxication.When the abscess ruptures, there is immediate relief, but the entry of purulent contents into the general bloodstream can lead to sepsis.This form of the disease is characterized by acute pain, high body temperature and severe intoxication of the body.The abscess is opened surgically.
The mentioned types of diseases also act as stages of development of acute bacterial prostatitis.In the absence of timely treatment, one stage passes into another, symptoms worsen, and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The initial stages of the disease are characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the bladder area;
- frequent desire to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- general weakness.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, symptoms intensify.Body temperature rises, pain intensifies, and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe intoxication is possible, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of strength and dizziness.Body temperature can rise up to 40°C.
The frequency of the urge to go to the toilet can reach up to 10 times an hour.In this case, the man feels that the bladder is full, and there is no relief after urination.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention may develop.This is accompanied by a feeling of fullness of the bladder with a complete inability to empty.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization with the subsequent installation of a catheter.
Frequent urination is caused by compression of the bladder by an inflamed prostate.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis lies in the risk of infection of the pelvic organs.If urination is difficult, backflow of urine can occur, leading to a kidney infection.This disease is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which becomes chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa and is accompanied by frequent urges to go to the toilet, spasms and pains in the bladder, and hematuria.
Untimely or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis can lead to the disease becoming chronic.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, the treatment of chronic disease worsens with occasional worsening of symptoms, which occurs against the background of reduced immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can cause infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the penetration of the abscess into the prostate cavity.Purulent masses are transmitted by blood and lymph through the pelvic organs, causing inflammation of the rectum, bladder and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, the rupture of an abscess can lead to sepsis.
Disease diagnosis
The primary examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation).If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, when the patient has symptoms of intoxication and high fever, prostate massage is not performed to avoid the risk of worsening symptoms.
The diagnosis is made on the basis of ultrasound or TRUS results.Treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory agent.For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze the secretion of the prostate.Given that rectal examination of the prostate is prohibited in case of acute inflammation, urine is taken for bacteriological analysis of the causative agent of prostatitis.It is also necessary to do a general and biochemical blood test.
Based on the results of the urinalysis, the doctor selects antibiotics and bactericidal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
How to treat bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of pathogen.The choice of antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is made depending on the sensitivity of pathogenic agents to the action of certain drugs.
Treatment with antibiotics can be supplemented with the help of rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories used for prostatitis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics with anti-inflammatory effects, and antispasmodics help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These drugs do not cure prostatitis, but they reduce pain and alleviate the course of the disease.
Folk remedies
Having understood how to cure the prostate with bacterial prostatitis with the help of drugs, many will be interested in the possibility of alternative treatment.
Among the effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies, rectal suppositories with propolis are the most effective.You can prepare them yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of ground propolis.The mixture is cooked until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and consistency.Then the medicine is cooled in the refrigerator, having previously formed a cone from the mass using transparent film.After cooling, the cone is cut into small torpedoes, approximately 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm in length.Suppositories are stored in the refrigerator and used twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.The course of treatment lasts two weeks.
Walnuts and pumpkin seeds will help speed up recovery.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of nuts and peeled raw seeds in a coffee grinder, then mix with a glass of honey.The obtained mass is made into balls with a diameter of approximately 2-3 cm.You must eat 3 of these balls every day.
Men are also recommended to eat walnut kernels with honey.To prepare the medicine, a glass of chopped nuts is mixed with honey and left for three days in the refrigerator.Then the medicine is taken three large spoons a day.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, timely treatment allows you to successfully get rid of the disease, but no man is immune from a repeated episode of prostatitis.To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, it is necessary to:
- dress according to the weather;
- avoid hypothermia;
- treat all infectious diseases in a timely manner;
- protect yourself during sexual intercourse.
If you are on long-term antibiotic or corticosteroid therapy, you should consult your doctor about how to prevent your immune system from worsening.
You should pay attention to your own immunity, because the weakening of the body's protective function leads to the development of an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.For this purpose, it is recommended to take an annual course of vitamins designed specifically for men, monitor your diet and avoid stress.